Annex 50
Heat Pumps in Multi-Family Buildings for Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water (DHW)
Please note: This is the old Annex 50 website, which is no longer updated.
Please note: This is the old Annex 50 website, which is no longer updated.
IEA HPT Annex 50 Final Report – Heat Pumps in Multi-Family Buildings for Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water
IEA HPT Annex 50 Executive Summary – Heat Pumps in Multi-Family Buildings for Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water
IEA HPT Annex 50 2-page Summary – Heat Pumps in Multi-Family Buildings for Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water
Particularly the following issues will be elaborated:
The building sector plays a significant role for the energy consumption in every country. New domestic buildings are often built with an envelope and heating system aimed at a low energy usage. And with a potential for application of renewable energy technologies, such as heat pumps. For multifamily buildings, the challenge to apply heat pump technologies and renewable energy is more complex due to technical aspects as well as economical. While in some countries multifamily houses are often owned by local cities, communities or housing corporations, in other countries ownership is private and divided into separate flats.
Multifamily houses bring along a range of heat demand characteristics. Firstly the share of domestic hot water demand on the overall heat demand varies due to varying building standards as well as different climates. Secondly, the temperature level of the heating system is influenced by these aspects. As well as by the installed heating transfer system. Henceforth, dealing with the variety of heat demand characteristic bears the challenge on the way to a broader spread of heat pumps in multifamily buildings.
Heat pumps – those powered by electricity, as well as those using fuel – have a significant potential for reducing the specific CO2 emissions for the heat supply in multifamily buildings. This potential is connected with special demands on both sides: the domestic hot water preparation and the heat transfer system (heat sink) as well as the utilization of environmental energy at site (heat source).
Mr Marek Miara, marek.miara@ise.fraunhofer.de