Exploratory study of heat pump pooling concepts in urban district heating networks in Vienna

Vienna, Austria

The aim of the project fit4power2heat was to develop and investigate
innovative business models enabling the economic integration of heat pumps in
small and medium urban heating networks by creating synergies between the
heat and the electricity sectors. One main focus was the application of heat
pump pooling over multiple heating networks, to enable the participation in
various electricity markets (day-ahead spot market and balancing markets).