{"id":3509,"date":"2026-03-11T09:06:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/?post_type=case_studies&#038;p=3509"},"modified":"2026-03-17T09:14:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T09:14:29","slug":"es005-syn-ikia-santa-coloma-de-gramenet","status":"publish","type":"case_studies","link":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/case-studies\/es005-syn-ikia-santa-coloma-de-gramenet\/","title":{"rendered":"ES005 syn.ikia \u2013 Santa Coloma de Gramenet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>Positive Energy Building in Mediterranean Social Housing<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">New construction of 38 social housing units powered by centralized air-to-water heat pumps and renewable energy systems, within the EU-funded syn.ikia project.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/synikia-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3510\" style=\"width:816px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/synikia-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/synikia-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/synikia-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/synikia-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/synikia-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/synikia-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The building in Santa Coloma de Gramenet consists of 38 social housing units and has been designed to achieve a positive annual energy balance. It features a centralized air-to-water heat pump system that supplies heating and domestic hot water. Heat is distributed through vertical risers to individual hydraulic substations (LEAKO) located close to each apartment, which independently regulate domestic hot water and space heating via low-temperature radiators. These substations also provide hydraulic separation between the primary and secondary circuits, contributing to stable operation and individual control. This layout ensures thermal comfort, user autonomy and high system efficiency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><br>A photovoltaic installation with a total capacity of 19.8 kWp, integrated into the building\u2019s rooftop, contributes significantly to covering the building\u2019s common electricity demand and partially offsets the energy required for thermal generation. Alongside a high-performance building envelope with enhanced insulation and airtightness, the system minimizes energy losses and maximizes renewable self-consumption. Smart control and monitoring technologies support optimal regulation, fault detection and energy tracking over time, enabling a proactive management of the building&#8217;s energy performance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><br>The Santa Coloma project demonstrates that the application of Positive Energy Building standards is feasible in the context of affordable housing, under Mediterranean climate conditions. Its technical configuration offers a scalable and replicable model for future residential developments aiming to combine energy efficiency, renewable integration and social sustainability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>Lessons learned<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Centralized HPs with individual substations ensure comfort and efficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Positive energy design is feasible for social housing in warm climates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Problems and delays in initially setting up and commissioning all the centralized installation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Buildings<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Heat pump and source<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td>Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain<\/td><td>Number of HPs<\/td><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Construction<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>Operation mode<\/td><td>Monoenergetic<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Project type<\/td><td>Newly built<\/td><td>Heat source<\/td><td>Air<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat distribution<\/td><td>Low-temperature radiators<\/td><td>HP only\/Hybrid<\/td><td>HP only<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heated space<\/td><td>3420 m\u00b2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>No. of apartments<\/td><td>38<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Level of insulation<\/td><td>Very high (Positive Energy Building standard)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Heating system<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Domestic hot water<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat demand<\/td><td>50 kWh\/(m\u00b2a)<\/td><td>DHW demand<\/td><td>25-30 kWh \/ (m\u00b2a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Installed power<\/td><td>150 kWth &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/td><td>Type of system<\/td><td>Centralized, with LG Hydrokit and individual substations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heating temperature<\/td><td>40-45\u00b0C<\/td><td>Max. Temperature<\/td><td>65\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"927\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/bildschirmfoto11-3-202610229.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/bildschirmfoto11-3-202610229.jpeg 927w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/bildschirmfoto11-3-202610229-300x167.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/bildschirmfoto11-3-202610229-768x427.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/bildschirmfoto11-3-202610229-400x223.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>Description of the technical concept<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The heating system is based on three air-to-water heat pumps (LG Multi V, model ARUM180LTE5) operating with R410A refrigerant, each connected to 2 hydronic modules. Among those 6 modules, 2 are dedicated to space heating, feeding a 1000 liters tank, and the other 4 are dedicated to DHW, feeding a 2000 liters tank.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The two tanks centralize the heat storage in the machine room, and the hot water is then distributed through a 4 tubes system of vertical risers to the flats. Each dwelling is equipped with a LEAKO hydraulic substation, which enables independent supply of space heating and DHW. Space heating is delivered through low-temperature radiators, and DHW is delivered instantly through the heat exchanger of the substation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The system includes individual energy metering for each dwelling, enabling consumption-based billing for both heating and DHW services. This configuration ensures transparency and promotes energy-saving behaviors among residents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The installation is operational from the first half of 2025 and delivers heating and domestic hot water with high seasonal efficiency. Initial monitoring data indicate that the system performs in line with design expectations and contributes positively to the building\u2019s overall energy balance. The approach implemented in Santa Coloma represents a good example of high energy standards for social housing in Mediterranean climate zones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2026\/03\/fichasynikiasantacoloma.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"845\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex62\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2196\" style=\"width:333px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic.png 845w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic-768x215.png 768w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic-400x112.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">Case study delivered by: <em>IREC \u2013 Catalonia Institute for Energy Research<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Positive Energy Building in Mediterranean Social Housing New construction of 38 social housing units powered by centralized air-to-water heat pumps&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","filters":[],"markets":[],"applications":[],"class_list":["post-3509","case_studies","type-case_studies","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies\/3509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case_studies"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies\/3509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3531,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies\/3509\/revisions\/3531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"filters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/filters?post=3509"},{"taxonomy":"markets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/markets?post=3509"},{"taxonomy":"applications","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications?post=3509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}