{"id":2836,"date":"2025-03-11T10:58:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T10:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex62\/?page_id=2836"},"modified":"2025-09-12T14:52:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T14:52:49","slug":"it010-hybrid-heat-pumps-with-solar-thermal-collectors-for-dhw-production","status":"publish","type":"case_studies","link":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/case-studies\/it010-hybrid-heat-pumps-with-solar-thermal-collectors-for-dhw-production\/","title":{"rendered":"IT010 Corso Indipendenza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Hybrid Heat Pumps with Solar Thermal Collectors for DHW production<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">Refurbishment of a 150-apartments building in Milan<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The energy retrofit project in Milan, Italy, concerns a 1970 residential complex with 150 apartments and 10,000 m\u00b2 of heated space. Using radiators and benefiting from good insulation, the building\u2019s energy system efficiency has been improved.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-building.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2837\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.6289592760180995;width:626px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-building.png 830w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-building-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-building-768x616.png 768w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-building-400x321.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The upgraded heating system combines 4 air-to-water SHEEN EVO 2.0 heat pumps, 4 gas boilers, 4 solar thermal collectors, and an INTELLIPLANT management system for optimized performance of the system. With 360 kW from heat pumps and 800 kW from gas boilers, space heating is provided at 55\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">DHW production is supported by three storage tanks, reaching up to 70\u00b0C, using the heat pumps, the solar thermal collectors and the gas boiler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">Achieving a Coefficient of Performance (COP) of 3.36, the system uses R32 refrigerant for lower environmental impact. The integration of these technologies has enhanced energy efficiency and reduced costs, particularly for domestic hot water production.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>Lessons learned<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The heat pump system combined with storage tanks and thermal solar collectors have proven to be an excellent solution for improving the building&#8217;s energy efficiency and cut down the costs for domestic hot water (DHW) production<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>Key facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Building<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><strong>Heat Pump and Source<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td><em>Milan, Italy<\/em><\/td><td>Number of HP<\/td><td><em>4<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Construction<\/td><td><em>1970<\/em><\/td><td>Installed power<\/td><td><em>360 kW with HPs<\/em><br><em>800 kW with gas <\/em><br>             <em>boilers<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Refurbishment<\/td><td><em>yes<\/em><\/td><td>Operation mode<\/td><td><em>hybrid<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heat distribution<\/td><td><em>radiators<\/em><\/td><td>Heat source<\/td><td><em>air<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heated area<\/td><td><em>10,000 m\u00b2<\/em><\/td><td>Type of system<\/td><td><em>central<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>No. of apartments<\/td><td><em>150<\/em><\/td><td>Model<\/td><td><em>SHEEN EVO 2.0 HP<br>Intelliplant <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>level of insulation<\/td><td><em>good<\/em><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Heating sytem<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><strong>Domestic Hot Water<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heating<br>temperature<\/td><td><em>55\u00b0C<\/em><\/td><td>Max. temperature<\/td><td><em>70\u00b0C<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Additional heating<\/td><td><em>gas boilers<\/em><\/td><td>Storage<\/td><td><em>750l connected to Solar Plant<\/em><br><em>750l con&#8217;d to one HP<\/em> <br><em>1500l<\/em> <em>con&#8217;d to one gas boiler<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Other information<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PV installed<\/td><td>6kWth<\/td><td>COP<\/td><td><em>3.36<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Climate Zone<\/td><td><em>Cf<\/em>a<\/td><td>Refrigerant<\/td><td><em>R32<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-scheme.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2845\" style=\"width:758px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-scheme.jpg 529w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-scheme-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-scheme-400x296.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>Description of the technical concept<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The heating demand for the apartments is met by a combination of two different hybrid systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The radiators are supplied through a thermal storage tank filled with technical water, whose required temperature level is maintained by three-high efficiency heat pumps. Additionally, three gas boilers serve as backup heaters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-hp-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-hp-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-hp-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-hp-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-hp-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010-hp.jpg 1236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The domestic hot water (DHW) production is managed at three different temperature levels. First, water is preheated using the solar thermal collector field. It then flows into a second tank fed by a heat pump dedicated to DHW production. If needed, the final temperature adjustment is provided by the gas boiler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The entire system is monitored and controlled by Intelliplant, which optimizes the plant operation by selecting the best heat source input based on solar radiation availability and the required temperature level to be supplied to the user.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-b989473c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-medium-font-size is-style-outline--1\" style=\"text-transform:none\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2025\/03\/it010fact-sheet-corso-indipendenza2.pdf\" style=\"border-radius:5px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"84\" class=\"wp-image-2196\" style=\"width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic.png 845w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic-768x215.png 768w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/75\/2024\/02\/fact-sheet-button-pic-400x112.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>IT010 Hybrid Heat Pumps with Solar Thermal Collectors for DHW production<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hybrid Heat Pumps with Solar Thermal Collectors for DHW production Refurbishment of a 150-apartments building in Milan The energy retrofit&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","filters":[],"markets":[25],"applications":[7,41],"class_list":["post-2836","case_studies","type-case_studies","status-publish","hentry","markets-italy","applications-buildings","applications-multi-family-buildings"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies\/2836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case_studies"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies\/2836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2853,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_studies\/2836\/revisions\/2853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"filters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/filters?post=2836"},{"taxonomy":"markets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/markets?post=2836"},{"taxonomy":"applications","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/project62\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/applications?post=2836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}