{"id":1217,"date":"2022-02-19T15:16:58","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T15:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/?page_id=1217"},"modified":"2024-04-03T12:37:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T12:37:29","slug":"solution-3-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/solution-3-3\/","title":{"rendered":"3.3 Heat Pump for a Number of Apartments"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph \"><strong>APARTMENTS GROUPED BY HEAT GENERATOR<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"188\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/02\/33-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1375\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/02\/33ubersicht-1024x361.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/02\/33ubersicht-1024x361.png 1024w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/02\/33ubersicht-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/02\/33ubersicht-768x271.png 768w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/02\/33ubersicht-400x141.png 400w, https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/02\/33ubersicht.png 1395w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Main characteristic of the concept<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The apartments are grouped by heat generators (usually grouped by levels or staircases).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Heat distribution and temperatures levels<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The heat distribution occurs through the section of the building (usually a level or a staircase). The heat generators for each sector or group of sectors of the building differ. In sectors with heat pumps, each of them provides heat for space heating, as well as for DHW.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Size of building, number of apartments<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">This solution is more suitable for average and&nbsp;large buildings. In smaller buildings there is usually no need for grouping the apartments by heat generator.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DHW and storage characteristic<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">Depending on the sector of the building, the DHW is provided either by a heat pump or by other type of heat generator.&nbsp;Storage tanks for the DHW are needed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Energy standard, insulation level&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">This solution is rather suitable in refurbishment cases with lower energy standard. Not a favourited solution for new buildings due to use of fossil energy sources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Complexity of installation<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The complexity of the whole hydronic system of the building is reduced through using several hydronic circuits.&nbsp;Complexity is related to the space needed for each heat pump (several technical rooms), as well as their connection to the heat source. In case of retrofitting, exchanging heat generation for only a group of apartments at a time may reduce the complexity of the planned construction work.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Heat Sources<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">All heat sources possible. Depending on the position of heat pumps, some heat sources may be very difficult to implement. For example, it may be difficult to connect ground collectors if the heat pump it is not located on the ground floor. In some cases, use of outside air may be difficult due to the sound emissions or heat source capacity.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Specific issues of the concept<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \">The solution allows for retrofitting of the building section by section. May be convenient when retrofitting large buildings.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph \" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Positive aspects<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Interim solution for larger existing MFB\u2019s in a phased approach or for partially renovated buildings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-pale-pink-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph \" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Negative aspects<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Distribution of source energy through the building<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Decentral noise of outside-air units<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As final solution a substantial use of fossil fuel remains<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph \"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" style=\"background-color:#4e81bd\"><strong>See Example<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container container--no-margin\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex62\/description-of-each-solution\/\" style=\"background-color:#4e81bd\"><strong>Description of Each Solution<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>APARTMENTS GROUPED BY HEAT GENERATOR Main characteristic of the concept The apartments are grouped by heat generators (usually grouped by&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1217","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1217"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1622,"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1217\/revisions\/1622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heatpumpingtechnologies.org\/annex50\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}